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It modulates the affective system of the brain through the amygdala and brain stem connections. It originates planning, initiation, and inhibition of actions through the basal ganglia and motor cortical/subcortical areas. It regulates sensory information flow in the posterior sensory systems. Prefrontal Cortex is located in the anterior portion of the frontal lobe, takes nearly 1/4 of the cortex and performs cognitive functions. The patient knows what he wants to say but speech is slow, deleting many prepositions and nouns, certain words are skipped and missed or words are repeated.
The corresponding area on the right side controls the emotional overtones to spoken words. It is what helps control motor movements for speech production. It is anterior to the premotor cortex, near the auditory sensation areas. Stimulation of supplementary motor area produces posturing responses such as turning head and eyes toward moving arm and programming for complex movements involving several parts of the body.īroca’s area is located only in the left cerebral hemisphere.
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It’s very important for social interactions and expressions of the personality. This is what helps form memories and translates that to motor responses and processes emotions and guides emotional responses. The limbic association area is located on the medial side of the frontal lobe.
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It has a lot to do with thinking and making judgments and it’s where you understand what’s socially acceptable, how to behave just anything related to heavy human conditioning. This part of the brain receives information from the posterior association area and helps integrate that info with past experience with the help of the limbic association area. The anterior association area includes the prefrontal cortex. On the right side, this area helps us to understand emotional overtones/undertones of speech (the multiple ways of saying “I’m fine”). On the left side -Wernicke’s area that deals with reading, naming things.
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It is the kinesthetic sense that is very strong in professional dancers or athletes for example. This is what gives us our spatial awareness of our body. The posterior association area is where visual, auditory and somatosensory association areas meet. We have three multimodal association areas: Posterior, Anterior and Limbic association areas. These are large areas of the cerebral cortex that receive sensory input from multiple different sensory modalities and various association areas and help make associations between various kinds of sensory info. Association Areas make associations between different types of sensory information and associate new sensory input with memories of past experiences.
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Each primary sensory area has an association area that it projects to. It performs many automatic functions such as breathing, heart rate, body temperature, wake and sleep cycles, digestion, sneezing, coughing, vomiting, and swallowing.Īssociation areas give meaning to sensations. Its function is to coordinate muscle movements, maintain posture, and balance.īrainstem acts as a relay center connecting the cerebrum and cerebellum to the spinal cord. The cerebellum is located under the cerebrum. Cerebrum performs higher functions like interpreting touch, vision, and hearing, as well as speech, reasoning, emotions, learning, and fine control of movements. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex of the two cerebral hemispheres, as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb. The brain is composed of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The brain is the central part of the nervous system which governs the functions of various organs in the body. The human brain is not only one of the most important organs in the human body it is also the most complex.